Deer Types and Species in Maine

What Kind of Deer Are in Maine?

Maine is home to one primary species of deer: the white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus). These deer are the most widespread and recognizable deer species in North America. In Maine, white-tailed deer thrive in the diverse landscapes ranging from dense forests to open fields. Known for their characteristic white tail, which flashes when they flee from danger, these deer are both agile and resilient, adapting well to Maine's cold winters and lush summer vegetation. They serve as a crucial part of Maine’s wildlife ecosystem and hunting culture, playing a role in forest dynamics and local traditions.

Types of Deer in Maine

While the white-tailed deer is the only native deer species found in Maine, there have been reports of other species being introduced or sighted, though they do not establish permanent populations. Occasionally, Maine hunters and wildlife enthusiasts discuss exotic species like mule deer or red deer, but these sightings are rare and typically unverified. The white-tailed deer remains the dominant species, drawing thousands of hunters to the state every year.

Sika Deer in Maine

Sika deer (Cervus nippon), originally from East Asia, are not native to Maine. However, in some parts of the U.S., particularly the Eastern Shore of Maryland, small populations have been introduced. While there have been isolated, unconfirmed reports of sika deer sightings in Maine, they are not officially part of the state’s wildlife. Any reported sightings are likely a case of mistaken identity with white-tailed deer, as the two species share some similar characteristics, though sika deer tend to be smaller and darker in color.